Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Position of Greek Women in the Archaic Age

1984 and North Korea - 1278 Words

1984 demonstrates a dystopian society in Oceania by presenting a relentless dictator, Big Brother, who uses his power to control the minds of his people and to ensure that his power never exhausts. Aspects of 1984 are evidently established in components of society in North Korea. With both of these society’s under a dictator’s rule, there are many similarities that are distinguished between the two. Orwell’s 1984 becomes parallel to the world of dystopia in North Korea by illustrating a nation that remains isolated under an almighty ruler. North Korea profoundly corresponds with Oceania by being a highly militarized nation. Although it has been decades since the Korean war, there has been an everlasting tension between North Korea and†¦show more content†¦Big Brother is able to control the minds of the Oceanian people so that there are no corrupt thoughts. Syme says to Winston, â€Å"[d]on’t you see the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought, in the end we shall make thoughtcrime literally impossible† (Orwell 46). In order for Big Brother to stay in power, it is essential to limit the people’s ability to consciously make bad choices. This sense of being compliant and obeying every rule made by Big Brother is made successful because of his ability to limit the thoughts of the people through Newspeak. The rebellious protagonist of 1984, Winston, falls to Big Brother because of his manipulation. â€Å"The purpose, then, of totalitarian government becomes only that of sustaining its feeling of power. Winston’s final defeat is encapsulated in the last words of the novel... [H]is struggle is finished: â€Å"He loved Big Brother† (Franks). This poignant end for Winston proves that Big Brother can successfully control the mind of almost anyone, obtaining complete obedience and loyalty. Kim Il Sung was able to achieve this same manipulation in a much different way. The people of North Korea see Kim Il Sung as a brother. He was successful during his time manipulating the minds of his people to sincerely believe that he is a member of every individual North Korean person’s family. The North Koreans see Kim Il Sung as someone they can trust, so they refrain from ever being disloyal toShow MoreRelatedOrwell Warns Us of an Impending Dystopia in 1984, Is North Korea This Foretold World? Discuss Similarities829 Words   |  4 PagesFollowing the fall of the U.S.S.R., North Korea has almost directly become the empire of repression that George Orwell illustrated in Nineteen Eighty Four. Although North Korea is lacking in a technological sense compared to â€Å"The Party†, they have some very similar tactics such as the invasion of privacy, the creation of class systems and the use of propaganda to hold their oppressive power in place. North Korea’s use of flooding their civilians heads with images of the â€Å"Eternal President† andRead MoreComparison Of 1984 And 19841089 Words   |  5 Pagesnovel and used it as a blueprint.† The novel, 1984 by George Orwell, is a dystopian novel published in 1949. This novel is based in London, Oceania. This was Orwell’s prediction of what future societies would be like. North Korea is a country located in East Asia that is ruled by Kim Jong-Un. Kim Il-Sung set up the government they have now, around the same time as Orwell wrote his novel. Many similarities and differences are present between North Korea and the society of Oceania, including the rulersRead MoreTotalitarian Societies By George Orwell1342 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel 1984, the book parallels between fictional dystopian society, Oceania, and real totalitarian civilizations. The book’s plot is described through the life of protagonist named Winston and is problem with the society i n which he lives. Winston believes his government is corrupting it’s citizens and his goal is to overthrow the corruption by starting an uprising. One perfect real life example that directly correlates with this book’s fictional society is the country of North Korea. North KoreaRead More1984 Essay Historical Perspective674 Words   |  3 Pages1984 Essay Historical Perspective Many historical events have occurred in the past years that are occurring today. Similar events happened in the years of 1948, 1984, 2014. Dystopia has been shown in many types of governments throughout the years of 1948 to 2014. Hitler for example showed a dystopian type of government where hatred towards jews and propaganda played a big role in his government. The book named 1984 written by George Orwell, has a historical perspective. Orwell published the bookRead MoreThe Real-Life Counterparts of 1984s Oceania Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pageshousehold names, but what about the more obscure individuals Muammar Qaddafi, Xi Jinping, and Kim Jong-un? George Orwell used 1984 as a prediction of what could happen if the fascism in Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia persisted. The dystopian, fascist government that exists in 1984 resembles the governments in the real-life, modern-day countries of Libya, China, and North Korea. The government in Orwell’s Oceania is fascist, causing citizens like Winston and Julia to hate the government. O’Brien explainsRead MoreThe Themes Of 1984 And George Orwells 19841237 Words   |  5 Pagestopics in his book, 1984. In 1984, George Orwell illustrates what a totalitarian society would be like. At the time that he wrote this book, many citizens of England were afraid of their government having too much power over them. Orwell wrote 1984 to warn the public of what a powerful government can lead to. Even currently, 1984 can be related to different places or events in our world. The purpose of this paper will be to show how the past and present connect to George Orwell’s 1984. The misuse of powerRead MoreIndividuality In Ayn Rands Anthem And George Orwell875 Words   |  4 PagesAyn Rand’s Anthem and George Orwell’s 1984 both change my thinking of individuality because within the society we live in today it is an important aspect in ever yone’s life because it gives us the freedom to voice our opinion and debate our differences. Throughout these two novels each character can not have a mind of their own, they are controlled through people and must do what they say. They have no basic human rights. In George Orwells 1984 Winston is not allowed to have his own thoughtsRead MoreThe Propaganda, the Ministries, and the Leader1027 Words   |  5 PagesNorth Korea is an extreme isolated country and is known for continuously violating human rights. Defectors, North Koreans who escaped the isolated country, â€Å"continue to report that North Korea maintains a record of consistent, severe human rights violations, stemming from the government’s total control over all activity†(North Korea: Government). The similarities between North Korean society and the society in the dystopian novel 1984 by George Orwell are very much alike. A government constructedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Orwell 1048 Words   |  5 Pageslearned and accepted. 1984 by George Orwell depicts a future of a totalitarian nation called Oceania. Suppressively ruling over the lives of its civilians, the fictional nation leaves even the ruling class with little to no freedom. Constantly moni toring its civilians, the nation attempted not only to control the actions of its people but also the thoughts. Although this scenario sounds fictitious, Oceania contains striking similarities to several different nations with North Korea being the closestRead More1984 by George Orwell811 Words   |  3 Pages1984 is a cautionary tale, where Orwell is warning the society of possible government takeover. This novel caution people to keep in mind the actions that government is taking. The reason behind this novel was World War II. It’s not a secret that post world war era looked very socialist in order to avoid future wars. Nations like Soviet Union and different European Nations practiced socialism to avoid future uprisings against the government. To some extent his warnings actually turned out to be

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The American Dream More Difficult Now than Ever

Many people have their own American Dream which has become their driving force and center of their life. However, not everyone can achieve their American Dream; it depends on many factors, such as income inequality, unstable social-welfare system, and different races. Based on the situation, Paul Krugman, the economic teacher at Princeton and the winner of Economics of the Nobel Prize in 2008, Tamara Draut, the director of the Economic Opportunity Program at Demos, and The Economist, a London-based weekly publication that is read by business, political and financial decision makers, all of them state a common point that it is harder and harder for people to achieve the American Dream now. The American Dream was not founded based on a†¦show more content†¦Hence, it is difficult for people to achieve their American Dream. The first problem that obstructs the way to achieve American Dream is income inequality. Krugman explains â€Å"The fact is that vast income inequality inevitably brings vast social inequality in its train† (324). The reason why Krugman states this is because a person’s income mostly decides the standard of living. A person’s standard of living contains two parts; one is how many substances he/she can owns, the other one is how much ability he/she can contributes to his/her American Dream, and all these are affected by one factor: income inequality. In most people’s eyes, owning a big house, paying for monthly bills and children’s tuition fees is the most important things in their life, but all these depend on how much money a person can earn. Based on their different backgrounds, the income of different people will be totally different, so income inequality is created, and it makes achieving the American Dream difficult. On the one hand, different purchasing power is decided by income inequality which means people who have high wages can buy a house or pay monthly bills much easier than people who have lower wages do. On the other hand, income inequality causes the rich people can send their children to the best schools in the world, and afford them a comfortable academic and living environment. On the contrary, the families in middle-class and working-class will not be able afford so muchShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dream Ideal Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagespositive outcomes with also occur, which brings into existence the American Dream ideal. The term â€Å"the American Dream† became a commonly used phrase within society by a man named James Truslow Adams in the early 1930’s. During this time period, the Great Depression was in full affect, and people felt as if they were at a dead end in their paths. There was a lack of jobs, a lack of money, and an overall lack of hope. The American Dream ideal worked to represent hope for a better future, and that withRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1130 Words   |  5 PagesFounding Fathers introduced the idea of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, many individuals are now craving to achieve their idea of the American Dream. The American Dream has changed dramatically over the few centuries. During the Founding Fathers’ time, many believed the American Dream meant freedom, equality, and mutual respect. Time has changed this ideology of the American Dream, which is now seen as owning a million dollar mansion with multiple luxury cars. T his isn’t the case for many immigrantsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald937 Words   |  4 PagesFitzgerald uses the character of Jay Gatsby to explain his idea of the American dream. His depiction had a lot to do with â€Å"rags to riches†. Jay Gatsby starts without much money but through bootlegging he is able to get an incredible amount of wealth. The American dream is about achieving your goals through hard work and determination in this world of the Great Gatsby. Does this sentiment still hold true? The economy is different today than it was in the 1920s. According to the Economic History AssociationRead MoreThe American Dream Is Existent1525 Words   |  7 Pagesthat more than half of Canadians do not believe that the American Dream is existent. Fifty-eight percent agreed that â€Å"the American Dream has become impossible for most people to achieve.† Canadians have reached this verdict for a very simple reason: It’s true. Obtaining a living wage, retirement security, and the opportunity for one s children to receive a post-secondary education are now nearly impossible. And it is only getting worse. As North America grows in population and wealth, more individualsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream has been a part of United States history since the country began. One can presume that the saying â€Å"all men†¦are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness† from Thomas Jefferson’s â€Å"Declaration of Independence† is the first known American Dream (US 1776). Though this document says â€Å"all men†, this phrase did not include black people or white women. In 1776, it only meant the free, property-owning malesRead MoreThe American Dream And The Sun1075 Words   |  5 Pages The American Dream and â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† America is the land of the free where there is ample opportunities for individuals to achieve any goals they put effort into obtaining. Many individuals immigrate to America to have the American Dream that is offered to all its citizens. The dream of owning their own house, having a job that gives them the opportunity to move up the career ladder, financial stability, having a family, owning a car, ability to receive an education, and havingRead MoreGlobalization Of Dreams And Its Effects On Dreams1353 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization of Dreams The focus of this study is to continue previous research relating the significance of cultures and dreams. These studies have set out to show what how much of an effect culture has on dreams. To measure this, other researchers have recorded participants’ typical dreams. These studies have helped us to understand some of the differences in beliefs, values, and structure of other cultures as well as the differences and similarities. Through analyzing the differences and similaritiesRead MoreThe American Dream By Thomas Wolfe1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe Epic of America stated that the american dream is â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone no matter what race, or religion with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement (Congress 1). It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they ar e innately capable (Congress 1). Thomas Wolfe said, to every man, regardlessRead MoreWomen And The American Dream1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream is the belief that every person in the United States has an equal opportunity to become successful. However, some people are not entitled to the American Dream. Many Americans are not treated equally under the law. Some of the groups lose their right to vote, have a more difficult time finding jobs, or are a group that has been forgotten by politicians. The American Dream is a controversial issue today because many groups in America have claimed that they have not received theRead MoreStudent Loans And The American Dream1708 Words   |  7 PagesIs a College Degree the Key: An Analysis on Student Loans and the American Dream These days, going to college is hailed to be the solution, the key to making something of oneself in life. It is celebrated as a part of life that will make a person successful and rich later on. A degree is essential to making one’s way up the 21st century economy. College is meant to give people a chance at the American Dream – an education, a job, money, and quite possibly a spouse. But is that promise too good to

Household recycling easier than you think Essay Example For Students

Household recycling easier than you think Essay Thesis: After reading this essay, I will fully understand the issue of recycling and the three solutions I have found. Purpose: To provide myself with the information necessary to choose the proper recycling program I feel is the most efficient and effective. Carless, Jennifer. Taking Out The Trash: A No-Nonsense Guide to Recycling. Washington D. C.: Island Press, 1992. This book discusses the fundamentals of recycling, for individuals, businesses and communities. It also describes the history of waste disposal, and an overview of recyclable materials, both common (paper, glass, plastic) and uncommon (tires, asphalt car bumpers). I will use some direct quotes from Carless herself and also use some statistical data she presented. Stein, Kathy. Beyond Recycling: A Re-Users Guide. New Mexico: Clear Light This book goes into detail on 336 ways to re-use 70 types of common products, most of which are not currently accepted for recycling. It also includes an index of organizations that support recycling and reusing programs. I intend to mention a few of the ideas for reusing products. I will also use some environmental aspects that this book points out. Resource Conservation and Solid Waste. DFWinfo.com . Home page. NCTCOG. 19 Sep. 2000 *http://www. dfwinfo.com/envir/sw*. This one paragraph article explains that the North Central Texas Council of Governments plans for regional strategies for waste minimization. I will use the first sentence, which includes an interesting statistic. Minimizing Household Trash. DFWinfo. com . Home page. NCTCOG. 19 Sep. 2000 *http://www.dfwinfo. com/envir/sw/strategy/mht/mht.html*. This short article provides tips for minimizing household trash and also provides some statistical data. It also describes public awareness of household waste. Most of the information in this article was common sense except for the percentage data, which I will use. What is State Authorization? EPA Office of Solid Waste. Home page. EPA. 19 Sep. 2000 *http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/sate/index. htm*. This paragraph I found provides information about the EPA granting authorization to states for implementing a recycling program. I will use the statistical data regarding the states that have implemented recycling programs. Municipal Recycling Programs in North Central Texas. DFWinfo.com . Home page. NCTCOG. 19 Sep. 2000 *http://www.nctcog.dst. tx.us:80/envir/sw/strategy/mht/cityrecycling.html*. This chart provides a list of most cities in the North Central Texas region, and provides information for each city, including contacts, population, if and when they have a recycling program and what each program accepts and does not accept. I added the number of cities, along with the number that currently participate in a curbside recycling program and came up with statistical data. HOUSEHOLD RECYCLING: EASIER THAN YOU THINK! The North Central Texas region generates more than 6 million tons of solid waste each year (Resource Conservation). The United States generates approximately 220 million tons a year. Even though household waste accounts only for 1% of all solid waste ending up in landfillsit is a serious concern to local communities (Minimizing Household Trash). Jennifer Carless defines Recycling as returning materials to their raw material components and then using these again to supplement or replace new materials in the manufacture of a new product (1992, p.3). The process of recycling has occurred in natural for billions of years; it is not a new idea. Humans only latched onto this idea with the planets increasing population and space constraints. There are numerous advantages to recycling. It allows us to conserve our natural resources and energy, reduces pollution, and can eliminate or reduce the need for landfills and incineration (the burning of wastes). Recycling helps to preserve reassured wildlife habitats and vital ecosystems (Carless, p.5). I have thoroughly researched this topic and have come up with three solutions to recycling. The first is strictly voluntary, with people going to private recyclers themselves. .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 , .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .postImageUrl , .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 , .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:hover , .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:visited , .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:active { border:0!important; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:active , .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Agriculture Essay The second is a city or county wide curbside recycling program. The third is proposed for people who feel that there is no real need for recycling and includes basic everyday suggestions that require little thought for conserving resources. Most large cities or counties have private recyclers that buy back recyclables. People who want to recycle have to be motivated enough to separate their recyclables and haul them to a private recycling business. An advantage to this is that most private recyclers take uncommon recyclable products such as used oil, tires and brush as well as household recyclables. Some believe that .

How Far Will Microsoft Get Essay Example For Students

How Far Will Microsoft Get? Essay How Far Will Microsoft Get?The first question that we must ask is, How dangerous is Microsoft? There are two chief groups as the objects of that question that of Microsofts product consumers and that of Microsofts competitors. A distinction must be made between the two when answering such a question due to the extreme differences between both. Whether a decision or action made by Microsoft is beneficial or not to one of the two does not mean that its true for the other. Often times the opposite is true. In fact, most consumers barely regard Microsoft as the dangerous monsters some view them to be. What Microsoft leads their consumers to believe is that their product is superior, and more affordable. Many competitors have voiced cries of monopolistic abuse saying that Microsoft unfairly exploits its ownership of the personal computer operating system. One of the main complaints they have is with the Microsoft ownership of the actual base operating system of all Windows computers: MS-DOS. Bill Gates, the chairman and co-founder of Microsoft, has done an excellent job of hiding DOS behind his companys Windows software. Together, DOS and Windows have had an incredible influence on the computer world taking almost 95% of the personal computers on the market. Because of Microsofts dominance in these two areas of personal computing the company receives an advantage that is essential in determining the danger Microsoft exhibits toward their competitors. Bill Gates tightened his grasp on the industry through an ingenious deal he made with PC producers. In the contract, Gates is guaranteed payment for every computer shipped, regardless of whether or not his operating system was installed in the computer. Thus, without paying double, the manufacturers could not install another companys operating system therefore Microsoft was awarded a near monopoly. The title to these two programs, especially Windows, provides Microsoft with an unrestricted and exclusive median to promote, feature, and offer its programs. Offering its programs as pre-installed applications of Windows software allows Microsoft to seize a large portion of the software market, especially in the word-processing and spreadsheet division where Microsoft presents its Word and Excel programs. These two applications have been incorporated, along with others, into a package known as Microsoft Office. With this program, Microsoft has captured ninety percent of that market. Furthermore, because Microsoft controls the operating system of the PC, its competitors must render their applications and software compatible with the parameters contrived by Microsoft. Consequently, these competitors must always be at the mercy of changes made by Microsoft. This limits the ability of these companies to plan for the long-run. As stated by Gary Reback, the attorney for the competitors of Microsoft filing a suit against the corporation, Microsoft retains a monopoly of the operating system in personal computers, which, essentially, is the brain. This brain controls the arms and legs of the computer (software) and inherently controls the arms and legs of the industry that are the competitive firms. This kind of control is deemed unlawful, unfair, and anti-competitive by Reback, the firms, and many others. It is this kind of control that strengthens Microsoft and makes the company that much more dangerous to competitors. Another example of the danger that Microsoft threatens toward its competitors is an issue involving the release of Microsofts new operating system, Windows 95. Whether intentionally or not, the arrival of this new operating system was delayed again and again by Microsoft. This in turn delays other companies dependent on the Microsoft operating system in order to maintain some degree of competition. These delays result in additional, unwanted expenditures and other costs easily swallowed by the Microsoft Corporation, but inflicting severe detriments to other smaller companies who cannot afford the added costs. The danger of Microsoft to its competitors is now becoming more and more evident. Microsoft is further alleged of exploiting its ownership of the PC operating system in such ways as including secret parts of Windows that help its own applications. .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd , .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .postImageUrl , .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd , .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:hover , .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:visited , .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:active { border:0!important; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:active , .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Of Mice And Men Persuasive Essay When considering whether a monopoly should persist or not the factors must be examined closely. Whether or not the consumers are being exploited is something that is essential when contemplating the break-up of a monopolistic firm. Often times, and in the case of Microsoft, the consumers benefit from the monopoly. In the matter of Microsoft, being in the industry of PC and the products that are Microsoft are thriving, the other firms in the industry are thriving as well, but only not in comparison to Microsoft. Microsoft freely provides the technical details of its software to rivals, thus allowing them to get up to speed with Microsoft and, to some degree, compete with it. Capitalism has allowed Bill Gates to thrust ahead of his former peers and develop what is nearly a natural monopoly. Under the perfect competition of capitalism Carl Marx deemed that the individualistic and unorganized process of this market system would eventually lead to its own downfall. Capitalism would become so complex that, without direction, its freedom would lead to ruination. Marx was in favor of monopoly, though he never foresaw their existence in capitalism. He believed that, especially if the government should regulate it, monopolies would bring the market system into a more centralized and equal type of economy: socialism. In viewing Microsoft, Henry George, a Victorian economist, would be opposed. For many people have gained great wealth by obtaining what he calls unearned income. This unearned income took form in the money that was made as a result of possessing shares of Microsoft whose stock skyrocketed, leaving many people millionaires. Marshall, another Victorian economist, almost need not apply to the concerns of Microsoft. His philosophy of supply and demand is principally in accordance with chief market doctrines of supply and demand. It is apparent to all of whom study economics that in the short-run consumer demand takes precedence over supply, whereas the positions are reversed in the long-run. Along with supply in the long-run costs of production helps govern and assert the price of the product. . But while Microsoft may be limiting its competition, it is aiding the consumer. For it is able to charge a lower price and produce more efficiently because of smaller costs than if it existed in a purely competitive industry. Moreover, Microsoft is not the stereotypical monopoly, in that it continues to innovate how else are upgrades to its present software explained. Thus, by rule of reason it would not be right to break-up this firm, for its existence is beneficial to the public. Slight regulatory action may be needed though in order to provide its competitors with more of a fighting chance. Competition still exists though and in the unpredictable industry of technology a firm can plummet and rise swiftly (IBM, for example, replaced Apple Computers in the early 1980s, but was soon ousted by the income bent Microsoft). Microsoft recent affluence may connote a peak of its power. It seems to have saturated all easily obtained territory. Its profits may soon begin to dwindle as it loses its might this will be proven in the near future as Microsoft takes on Linux. It seems to some that the impatience and over confidence of Bill Gates may soon lead to his companys downfall as the leader of the industry.Category: Technology