Foster Parenting and Foster Care in Louisiana Research Paper

Temporary Parenting and Foster Care in Louisiana - Research Paper Example Temporary parents need to produce for the kid a ‘family-like environment’ (Department of Children and Family Services, Foster Parenting 2012), guaranteeing that the indispensable needs of the kid, as far as food, attire, wellbeing and training, are completely secured. Non-permanent parents likewise need to help the self-improvement and development of the youngster (Department of Children and Family Services, Foster Parenting 2012). It ought to be noticed that temporary parents don't have parental rights, at any rate not at a similar level as the birth guardians; thus, non-permanent parents need to help out the neighborhood specialists and the birth guardians for recognizing the requirements of the youngster as far as every day care. The above principles are regular in non-permanent parenting plans created across USA. In Louisiana, specialists have concentrated on the help of non-permanent parents with the goal that the consideration gave to the youngsters, with regards t o non-permanent parenting, to be as fitting as could be expected under the circumstances. In 2003, the quantity of youngsters in child care in Louisiana has been assessed to 4,541 (Foster Care Month Organization 2005). Among those youngsters, 53 are male, while the normal time of kids in child care is 10 years (Foster Care Month Organization 2005). As of September of 2003, the normal time frame that a cultivate kid remains in a temporary family has been assessed to 29 months, which can be described as rather long (Foster Care Month Organization 2005). In 2004, the quantity of confirmed encourage homes in Louisiana was assessed to 2,822 (Foster Care Month Organization 2005). All together for a family to give child care, it needs to request a child care confirmation. The necessities of this affirmation are the accompanying ones: an) arrangement of data to temporary family with respect to the requirements and the requests of the program, b) the accommodation of an important application, c) fingerprints are given by all individuals from the non-permanent family, which means those individuals who are

Reasons of K Pop Popularity Among Filipino Teenager Essay

The Korean famous music, or the Korean pop or basically k pop is a melodic type comprising of electronic hip bounce, pop stone, and R&B music starting in South Korea. Huyhn (2011) characterized k popular with respect to Korean popular music that covers a wide assortment of contemporary music including pop, hip jump, and R&B, move pop. Bubblegum pop, house, electro pop, and techno. Because of the large influx of achievement, k pop turned out to be so famous in South Korea as well as to different pieces of the world particularly here in the Philippines. Various k pop gatherings like shinee, 4 moment, ft islands, excessively junior, ukiss, best, kim hyun joong and downpour visited the Philippines to perform. Furthermore, in excess of 2,000 k pop fans accumulated for the main ever Philippine k pop show held in the Philippine universal assembly hall last December 10, 2009 (Alanzalon, 2011). As the symbols or the Korean craftsman has their own gatherings, fans likewise their own gatherings, that the fans make bunch for discussing their golden calves, share some data about this craftsman and so on importance this gatherings just indicating their adoration for their godlike objects. Filipinos most youngsters do like Koreans with their famous music’s and craftsman as well as the way of life. As Neigoff (1994), contemplated that Koreans are really and varcially homogeneous individuals. They have a typical language and like the Chinese and the Japanese there are mongoloid drop. Koreans are known as utilizing chopsticks for strong nourishments instead of spoon and pork. As here in the Philippines the principle dish I or the most loved dish is adobo, in Korean their most well known dish is kimchi that is consider as diet run of the mill dishes. Korean isn't firmly related I some other present day language, communicated in Korean is delicate and lifting (Neigoff, 1994). Really that most Filipino high school have their in mobile phone, mp3, pc, the melodies of Korean. It doesn’t matter to them if their way to express the tune isn't right, as long as they probably am aware its tune. Most Filipinos sang the Korean melodies without even comprehend what is its significance. Culture Invasion Villoja and Lucceanne (2011) says in a periodical that Korean began entering the music business more than $ 400,000 just to prepare and propelled another craftsman, and to ensure the likelihood of their prosperity. From solo demonstration of taeyang of wedding dress tune and kid groups, for example, very junior and mammoth, and young lady bunches as marvel young ladies that hit the # 1 spot in US announcement hot 100 graph with the single collection of â€Å"nobody†, every one of them was brought pleasant melodies and move moves that genuinely love most Filipinos. Korean brought and keeps (Villoja and Lucceanne, 2011) on bringing music as well as diversion at its best doing singing as well as must to learn move moves. Notoriety of Korea takes by the k popular music and k pop craftsman, for what reason do Filipinos adores Korean music regardless of the language boundary? Korean impact Filipinos from hip jump and R&B. As Poole (2012) says in magazine k pop will be k jump. Presently k jump is getting in on the demonstration like huge explosion and 2ne1 and others. You can discover fans doing move spread for their preferred k pop stars surrounding you tube k pop stars hit melodies typically have move moves that are interesting yet basic welcoming watchers to move along (Zestya, 2011). In Korean music, there are in any event hardly any means that are infectious to such an extent that causes fans to do move and move it. Something else why k popular music is so well known in Philippines is a result of the signature melody of what in Filipino called â€Å"koreanovelas†. ABS-CBN and GMA, and different systems, tagalized the motion pictures or teleserye from Korean language to tagalong, is the motivation behind why do Filipinos love it. The music of the koreanovelas or what we called OST is additionally tagalized, as for instance, â€Å"pagibig na kaya† from princess hours, â€Å"I believe† from cheeky young lady and â€Å"I think I love you† from the teleserye full house. These days, k pop just continues hitting the nearby diagrams, in spite of the fact that tagalized form are not that any longer (Villoja and lucceanne, 2011). Most Filipino teens’ particularly young ladies do like Korean in view of the craftsman, craftsman of music, and craftsman in koreanovelas. Name individuals that don’t love has different gifts? Nobody. â€Å"A parcel of k pop Idol stars are known as vocalist an artist (Zestya, 2011) yet in addition as on-screen character or on-screen character. asa model is Kim hyun joong, first known as a part bunch F4 in young men over blossoms, and furthermore can move and sing as an individual from SS501 yet now an independent artist and artist craftsman in Korea. Strangely Gorgeous Physique I know, we’re discussing music. For what reason does the build of the vocalist should matter? However, let’s face it, for each Susan Boyle and Paul Potts around, there are more Justin Bieber and Britney Spears sort of fruitful artist out there. A similar case applies in K-Pop music. Most K-Pop Idol Groups that are notable all around the globe comprises of attractive young men and pretty young ladies. Whatever picture they’re depicting, regardless of whether it’s adorable and sweet or cool and savage, they appear they just leaped out of the most up to date manga arrangement. They look great in dark, blonde, earthy colored, and even blue, silver, and even pink hair. In a period where music recordings travel far and wide in a second, appearance does make a difference. Particularly when you’re in a gathering that comprises of 7, 9, or even 13 individuals and your singing part isn’t that a lot in the first place. Quit worrying about the way that a portion of these symbols went under the blade to improve their appearance. Hollywood stars are doing it, so why can’t they? (Zestya, 2011). K pop craftsman are mainstream In the Philippines obviously due to fans. The love of Filipino fans to their golden calf Korean star are extraordinarily committed. Most Filipino fans are nearby to their objects of worship, they do like a stalker just to see them, to contact and to make proper acquaintance with them, just one answer like â€Å"hi† is sufficient for them that why fans are outstandingly love their Idols. Well known kid band gatherings Lets start with too junior, the gathering is a thirteen part, however this dynamic individuals are down to nine, both of them were took in a required military help, the other was took another vocation. This Korean band was the top Korean gathering star, every one of everybody of them has a decent perspectives and one of them is Choi Siwon, that as indicated by other part is practically great, he is masculine has an extraordinary body, kind keen, rich and is dedicated Christian, and furthermore great in English aptitudes. Their famous music in the Philippines resemble an adorable move moves â€Å"sorry, sorry† a kilig factor tune â€Å"no other† and their most recent tune the â€Å"superman†. U kiss is another Korean gathering that visited Philippines twice, first is by underwriting their collection, that had been famous in MYX music diagrams the tune â€Å"bigeul bigeul†. The gathering is made out of 7 individuals however two of them leave the gathering for the other profession yet a recently part way occur of it, ukiss represent â€Å"ubiquitous Korean icon super star†. Ukiss is diverse to other male gathering on the grounds that their close to the fans, no severe security, free hand shake, free picture taking and furthermore causes fans to engage that can say they really love their fans. Another gathering is Ze:a that last January visited Philippines for the introduction of their collection â€Å"watch out†. he bunch is otherwise called offspring of realm that like very junior they comprise of 9 part. Aragona (2012) says in a periodical that , shouting young ladies of the tween and youngster segment? Check, beating popular music with for the most p art garbled verses? Check, beautiful kid with skin so certain that could be endorsers for top healthy skin branch? Check, said young men brandishing haircuts that resist the laws of Newton? Check. Well known young lady gatherings and craftsman Wonder young ladies is the main Korean craftsman that hit the # 1 spot in US announcement hot outline that is so famous in Philippines, singing in â€Å"videoke†, moving in wherever no other melody as â€Å"nobody†. The 2ne1 that makes famous in Philippines due to sandarac park (dara park) that is a craftsman here in Philippines before she started an individual from 2ne1. The young ladies age that generally might be the couple of overly junior in view of regular number of individuals. The young ladies age or â€Å"so nyu shi dae† (snsd) in Korea GG, became mainstream since they are for the most part skilled with a decent style of dress and hair that hit the filipina adolescents. The blast of Korean fly on neighborhood radio, TV and the web is the second rush of hanryu, the alleged â€Å"Korean wave† that began seven or eight years back with the nearby TV. From that point forward Korean organizations have been sending out Korean mainstream society considerably more forcefully (and with all the more promoting clever) to Asia and past: motion pictures, TV programs, music recordings, chronicles and live shows. We used to purchase their vehicles and home machines, presently we likewise purchase their amusement. (Caruncho, 2010). Taking everything into account most Filipino adolescents do cherish k pop in view of their pleasant culture that is genuinely snared the hearts of numerous Filipinos, with the youngsters as well as their folks do adore k pop. The facts confirm that in the event that you are k pop you’ve never stop as the teens’ did to their golden calf stars. (Alanzalon,2011), the examination my become the premise of Koreans diversion organizations to perceive the Philippine as a solid potential as a business opportunity for their items. The k pop notoriety in Philippines is supposed to be will never stop since lion's share of tees’ do cherish and valued it. As I rundown consequently I reason that k pop proceed with snared the hearts of numerous Filipinos until the people to come.

Research Paper on Abortion Free Essays

The morals of premature birth is one of the most disputable subject that has been consistently contended over years and likely numerous years to come. The principle debate is the topic of legitimization of fetus removal, which integrates with moral issues, feelings, and policy centered issues or laws. Before I talk about the numerous sides to premature birth, it is basic to characterize the term. We will compose a custom exposition test on Research Paper on Abortion or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The Webster’s Dictionary characterizes premature birth as the end of a pregnancy after, joined by, coming about in, or firmly followed by the passing of the hatchling. Notwithstanding the liberal mentalities toward premature birth, it despite everything stays a significant policy driven issue. Indeed, even in social orders where fetus removal has been authorized, numerous activities are being raised by the counter abortionists. These enemies of abortionists trust in â€Å"pro-life† and their strict points of view are capable in their contentions against premature birth. They accept that â€Å"it is similarly as deplorable deliberately to murder a person in presence at treatment, as to execute a bigger pre-conceived youngster. † On the other hand, there are purposes behind authorization of premature birth. The vast majority concur with the idea of regenerative freedomâ€the central right of each person to choose uninhibitedly and mindfully when and whether to have a kid. Human life is characterized as â€Å"any living element that has DNA from the species homo sapiens. This incorporates an ovum, spermatozoon, zygote, incipient organism, baby, infant. It additionally incorporates a newborn child, kid, grown-up, senior. It likewise incorporates a bosom disease cell and a hair follicle and a skin scratching. A few types of human life have almost no worth; others are the most important and valuable type of life in the known universe†. Since an unborn embryo is considered to have a human life, fetus removal ought not be authorized. It is a very a wrongdoing to execute a living and breathing baby despite the fact that the undeveloped organism may not appear as a human structure. On the off chance that premature birth is allowed, the pride of human will be demolished. In the clinical field, the specialists endorse the child before 15 days after origination as partitioning cells. Be that as it may, after this brief period, fetus removal is denied from the head of recognizing. This is on the grounds that the preparation procedure contains numerous cell divisions by zygote advancing into a person. Numerous individuals declare the correct that ladies don't have a child since they reserve the option to pick. Be that as it may, it is ignoring the privilege of the infant who has their own life. Because an unborn hatchling isn't proficient to communicate their emotions, is it ethically option to take its life? Thinking about good issues, fetus removal is unquestionably similarly named a homicide. Nonetheless, I do comprehend the other perspective for authorizing premature birth. The special case to premature birth is viewed as when the mother bearing the youngster has ailments or infections that can be transmitted to the infant hereditarily. Additionally, budgetary issues are regularly being raised by the guardians whom can't bolster another family in the house. For this situation, premature birth might be allowed on the grounds that it is preferably better to not be alive over be living under such poor conditions. Besides, fetus removal is considered as a legitimate demonstration when the ladies get pregnant from assault. A few people may for the most part believe that a disabled individual is cynical about the world. However, truth be told, they thank their folks who offered life to them. The life as a debilitated individual could be better than not encountering life by any stretch of the imagination. On the off chance that it’s not by the power of other one, individuals must assume the liability for their conduct. Each activity you make comes in results and consequently, it is critical to pick conception preventions if pregnancy isn't needed. On the off chance that the explanation that causing premature birth is only an issue of encourage, it is never allowed. We should remember that life is most valuable thing on the planet. It is evaluated that the quantity of prematurely ended children is very nearly 4000 of every a month. Dominant part of premature births are accomplished for comfort, by ladies who just need to end an undesirable pregnancy. Be that as it may, premature birth is a homicide. In this way, right now is an ideal opportunity for us to reconsider the fetus removal and to scan for the best arrangement. In any conditions, the existence must be appreciated. Work Cited http://www.religioustolerance.org/abortion.htm http://premature birth alternatives.adoption.com/ http://www.friesian.com/abortion.htm The most effective method to refer to Research Paper on Abortion, Essay models

Building Vocabulary With English Language Learners English Language Essay

Building Vocabulary With English Language Learners English Language Essay Theoretical For my exploration I decided to concentrate on the jargon part of language procurement. As I thought about my present understudies and what I believe I most should have the option to accomplish for them is to assist them with building jargon. The regular language known as Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills (BICS) (as indicated by Jim Cummins) grows sooner and more effectively than Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP), the scholastic language. This reveals to me that my understudies will get the structures of language and examples of chatting unexpectedly (and at three years old they are exceptionally open to it), however even a large portion of my local English speakers have restricted vocabularies because of their age and encounters. So I must support their insight into the world and to give them the words to talk about it. Various speakers in online recordings proposed systems for building language and jargon. In any case, I needed to concentrate all the more strong ly on this as I get ready for the start of another school year with every single new understudy. This paper tends to methodologies that have demonstrated effective in building jargon in English language students, from read-alouds concentrating on new jargon to actuating earlier information and choosing leveled content. Jargon guidance can be express, or after a specific level is reached, it happens by chance as understudies read. There are numerous systems to help EESL Jargon is no ifs, ands or buts a major structure square if an understudy is to be effective in the zone of proficiency. However this zone is a significant battle for understudies who are new to the nation or who presently can't seem to ace English. Educators can show methodologies for deciphering and can instruct youngsters to peruse, yet without a solid jargon the expressed words will have small significance to the understudy. Albeit a significant number of these understudies have a familiar oral jargon, numerous English as a subsequent language (ESLs) battle with accomplishing the perusing level important to work at the suitable evaluation level, (Wallace, 2007). Before understudies can peruse and fathom content, they should have an enormous collection of words that they can peruse and comprehend. The base number of words required for broad perusing to happen is accepted to be something close to 3,000 to 5,000 words (Wallace, 2007). Contrastively, understudies figuring out how to p eruse in their essential language definitely know 5,000 to 7,000 words (Wallace, 2007). This clearly leaves a huge hole between the words known by ESL understudies and EO understudies, making perusing a substantially more troublesome assignment for the previous gathering. ESL understudies need both expansiveness and profundity of words, as jargon information is a solid indicator of understanding perception. It additionally impacts listening perception (Wallace, 2007). In one investigation the Text Talk approach was utilized in a kindergarten study hall. Before the mediation there was a huge contrast in the jargon information on the English-just (EO) understudies instead of the English language students. Utilizing the Text Talk approach alongside English as a Second Language (ESL) strategies, for example, visual representations and acting the words out, the English language students had the option to close the hole. Extra research has indicated that particular jargon procedures have yielded comparable increases for EO and ESL understudies (Manyak, 2009). Not exclusively were critical additions made in jargon, littler increases were made by the two gatherings in the region of understanding appreciation. Some may make light of the requirement for explicit guidance in jargon, however contemplates show that understudies profit by explicit jargon guidance. For instance, educators should call attention to and assist understudies with getting mindful of cognates. Cognates are jargon things in two distinct dialects that are comparable both orthographically and semantically'(Wallace, 2007). To instructors, it may appear to be very evident that words that seem to be comparative in another dialect could in actuality have a similar importance, yet examines have indicated that emanant bilingual understudies saw not exactly a large portion of the cognates in material they were introduced (Manyak, 2009). Dialects, for example, Spanish offer numerous cognates with English, considering a lot of move for understudies who know to search for them. Understudies would profit by unequivocal guidance of even essential jargon utilizing materials from Increasing Fluency with High Frequency Word Phrases. Thi s incorporates utilizing youngster inviting definitions and giving instances of word utilization. These Tier I words generally don't should be educated to EO understudies, however ESL understudies may not know the words. Wallace proposes utilizing pictures or other visual guides to help ESL understudies with these fundamental words (Wallace, 2007). Pictures are especially fit to utilizing with new things. Educators can show pictures of the two models and non-models (Swanson, 2007). Tran (2006) brings up that Coady (1997) accepted a gathering of 2,000 to 3,000 high-recurrence words ought to be concentrated until they become sight words. This beginnings with the 220 Dolch words that spread extremely essential words. Notwithstanding essential words, guidance ought to likewise cover some more significant level words, especially those that are topic explicit and identified with the substance being secured (Cummins CALP). After Dolch words are ace there is a General Service List of English Words (GSL) that can be utilized. It contains 2,000 high-recurrence words which spread 87% of general content (Tran, 2006). GSL additionally gives data about the words relative recurrence and the importance of every passage. Since understudies must learn a lot a greater number of words than can be unequivocally instructed, it is likewise significant that educators give understudies methodologies for gathering the importance of words. Methodologies for deducing incorporate seeing cognates, express guidance in utilizing setting pieces of information, and morphological investigation (Wallace, 2007). Likewise with anything educated to ESL understudies, fundamental systems can upgrade introduction, for example, easing back discourse, utilizing realia, improving discourse, and utilizing devices, for example, realistic coordinators (Manyak, 2009). Likewise with any study hall, it is significant that the earth be a protected spot for understudies to communicate thoughts and discourse (Swanson, 2007). Understudies should feel good sharing without the dread of scorn or analysis, which will save the full of feeling channel for understudies low. There are likewise jargon explicit projects, for example, Vocabulary Visits that Manyak recommends (Manyak, 2009). This methodology is especially powerful for showing more youthful understudies jargon. Making a point to audit and fortify new words is something that most educators know to do, yet may be should be reminded to execute, particularly with regards to considerably progressively essential words that ESL understudies will require help wit h learning. Peruse alouds ought to be followed with educator coordinated exercises in language advancement. Because of constrained time, understudy coordinated exercises are additionally significance (Wallace, 2007). Improved perusing materials are especially advantageous to ESL understudies since they take into consideration redundancy of high recurrence words while constraining troublesome jargon words (Tran, 2006). Since there are normally various degrees of content, it is simpler to separate dependent on understudies capacities, with the best fit being a book that is somewhat troublesome; the content ought to be fathomable to the understudy however sufficiently troublesome that the understudy should invest energy and can get some new jargon from it. The quantity of new words ought to be restricted so understudies won't be overpowered by the sheer volume of them and can concentrate on making significance of the new jargon introduced. It is significant that understudies see another word more than once and have chances to understand it, compose it, and express it to improve the probability of the understudy recollecting the word and having the option to add it to their collection (Swanson, 2007) . Research likewise underpins the estimation of broad perusing, characterized as both a huge amount of understanding materials and furthermore an emphasis on importance rather than language. This can profit understudies in the regions of creating sight jargon, general jargon and the information on the objective language (Tran, 2006). One method for expanding word information is the utilization of a word map (Swanson, 2007). A word map gives a meaning of the new word, an equivalent, an antonym, and either an image or a sentence utilizing the word. This permits the understudy to consider the new word in an assortment of ways and to perceive how it very well may be utilized in an alternate setting. Concerning the amount of materials, Krashen considered understudies perusing on their own boss to coordinate guidance, and different scientists discovered it to profit spelling, language, and writing notwithstanding jargon. Notwithstanding, different scientists caution against anticipating that understudies should learn jargon by chance until they have a base of around 3000-5000 words in their jargon. Thus, Tran proposes that to best create jargon understudies be given evaluated content or materials explicitly composed for ESL understudies. Shorter entries might be perused at a time, or isolated into shorter sections to be perused various meetings. As understudies perusing cognizance improves, they can be given progressively longer entries to peruse (Tran, 2006). Some exploration has demonstrated purposeful instructing of jargon systems is increasingly successful with more established understudies, and is additionally progressively valuable when it is intuitive. A few different ways to expressly instruct jargon include word scratch pad and word references. Understudies can keep word scratch pad or word cards. A word card comprises of another word alongside notes on the best way to utilize that specific word. Note pads can likewise be utilized for understudies to monitor new words, as in an individual word reference. Bilingualized word references can likewise be extremely helpful, giving a L1 interpretation, a L2 definition, and a model sentence in the L2. Understudies will in general recollect words better when they are clarified in their L1 instead of the L2 (Tra

Voice and Consent in Anne Brontë’s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall - Literature Essay Samples

The modern idea of consent usually refers to sexual consent, something that the average adult is ideally intellectually capable of providing or withholding. In The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848), Anne Brontà « weaves a feminist manifesto through a humble woman’s rejection of an abusive marriage. Much like some of Anne Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s predecessors such as Frances Burney’s Evelina and even Emily’s Wuthering Heights, the narrative is told through multiple perspectives and stories. Initially Helen Graham seems to be an object as she is the center of attention, gossip, and mystery. However, Anne Brontà « moves Helen beyond the reader’s expectation and gives her the ability to consent—whether in saying no to her former husband’s tyrannical behavior or consenting to marry Markham in the end—that is realized despite the majority of her presentation being from Markham’s perspective. This essay will discuss how Anne gives Helen a voi ce and the ability to consent (similar to the modern idea of consent) in an otherwise patriarchal society, allowing the novel to become a radical text despite its reliance on an older narrative style. Brontà « subtly asserts her feminist narrative voice through her depiction of marriage and its flaws. In Elizabeth Langland’s article â€Å"The Voicing of Feminine Desire in Anne Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall,† she describes Helen Graham’s diary entries as â€Å"nested† within Gilbert Markham’s male authorship and masculine narrative voice (Langland). Because of this, it may seem difficult to see the novel as a radical text, but she declares that the narrative within a narrative as interacting functions that allow for the voicing of Helen’s desire. A large part of this is seen in how Anne depicts Helen’s marriage with Arthur Huntingdon for what it is: abusive, violent, and manipulative. Even before they marry, Helen’s physical mannerisms depict that he is unwelcome and has potential for danger: â€Å"But I had not wandered far before my solitude was interrupted by the only person that could have disturbed my m using, at that moment, without being looked upon as an unwelcome intruder; Mr. Huntingdon came suddenly upon me.†¦immediately I felt his strong arm round my waist and his warm kiss on my cheek, while his keen and gleeful salutation, ‘My own Helen!’ was ringing in my ear. ‘Not yours yet,’ said I, hastily swerving aside from this too presumptuous greeting† (Brontà « 146) Helen has an introspective moment to herself to pray and is interrupted with the reality of an unwelcome marriage—specifically through Arthur’s claim of Helen as his own. Even before their marriage, she rejects this advance of ownership and pushes away from his grasp, emphasizing that she is withholding consent to be treated like an owned object. She later does eventually express desire and love for the rakish Arthur against all odds, but the reality of his alcoholism, gambling, potential adultery, and manipulative behavior force her to consider an alternative to h er situation. Despite being the most religious and pious of the Brontà « sisters, Anne paints a picture of the brutal reality of marriage’s potential to fail, implicating that the finality of marriage should perhaps be reevaluated. She shows how trapped Helen is in a marriage that is ultimately harmful to her and her son’s mental and physical well-being. By exposing the conflict between married ideals and actual married lives, she allows Helen to practice consent and withhold it, ultimately by choosing to escape Arthur with her son. Despite any religious piety, she recognizes that moral objectivism of staying in a terrible marriage is misguided and should be challenged. Furthermore, Helen’s consent and voice build through her occupation as a professional painter. At first, Helen has no choice but to marry Arthur because she has no familial connections or other fiduciary options. However, she cleverly evaluates her resources to be able to choose to escape her toxic marriage. As a painter, she professionally and analytically approaches her work and deviates from the male gaze’s preconceived notion of the passive female artist. Arthur believes her work to be purely autobiographical or symbolic of her own identity, as seen in his surprise when Helen gives the female subject of her painting light hair rather than dark hair like her own. While Helen’s paintings do have the ability to become a projection of her desire, they more so give her autonomy rather than solely serve as plane for her hopes and fears to manifest. Because she has the talent and enjoyment for painting, she grounds herself in her abilities and takes pride in her wor k, allowing her to become more comfortable with expressing her emotions in result. Helen’s consent and vocalization of desire is expressed most positively in her eventual acceptance of Graham Markham. In one of the in final scenes of the novel, it is clear there has been a power shift from Graham to Helen. Helen offers herself (for love and marriage) to Graham through a symbolic alignment with a rose that she finds in the garden: â€Å"Look, Gilbert, [the rose] is still fresh and blooming as a flower can be, with the cold snow even now on its petals.—Will you have it?† (Brontà « 411). Though the reader is only given this moment through Graham’s perspective, Helen’s bold yet wholesome offering moves him to intense emotion and exemplifies not only his feelings for her but the progressive results of a woman expressing desire. After entering a marriage on the premise that she will have to â€Å"bring up† the husband from a bad place, Helen reevaluates her desire and expresses them carefully but clearly to attain the relationsh ip she wants. When she cannot read Markham’s reaction to the rose (though the reader knows he is emotionally affected by her offer), she clarifies her intention: â€Å"The rose I gave you was an emblem of my heart†¦would you take it away and leave me here alone?† (Brontà « 412). Thinking he misunderstood her, she simplifies what she desires from him, directly voicing vulnerability and a wish that was most likely unusual for a woman at the time to express. Though a humble, pious mother, Helen does not hesitate to express her innermost feelings to show Graham that she desires him, showing her autonomy as a proto-feminist character, despite her expression being shown through Graham’s male narrative voice. Of the three Brontà « sisters, Anne paints in The Tenant of Wildfell Hall perhaps the most honest and controversial picture of domestic abuse and the failure of the law during the time period to protect women from unstable husbands. Helen is able to escape her bad situation, but for many women made powerless through marriage, it was probably not so optimistic. However, Anne regardless gives Helen autonomy as an artist, the ability to provide or choose to withhold consent, and a voice for her desire in the novel, canonizing the text as a proto-feminist effort. The Tenant of Wildfell Hall could even be seen as a response to Mary Wollstonecraft’s writings in the late eighteenth century about female suffering in unloving, manipulative marriages. Though a fictional take on an upper-class female’s position, Anne Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s novel radically gives say—and even more radically, longing—to a woman who is taken advantage of in marriage, challenging female read ers to learn from Helen’s experiences, analyze their own relationships, and ultimately find an escape from abuse. Works Cited Brontà «, Anne. The Tenant of Wildfell Hall. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Print. Langland, Elizabeth. The Voicing of Feminine Desire in Annes Brontà «s The Tenant of Wildfell Hall. Gender and Sexuality in Victorian Literature and Art (1992): 111-123. Document.

Should I Attend A European B-School

A More International Network When choosing between business schools in Europe and the United States, the main thing to keep in mind is that the decision is very personal. Take a good look at the available options and do not let yourself be influenced by rankings. If your background fits in better with a school that may be a little outside the top 10, 20 or 30, dont let that worry you. Here are some of the advantages European business schools have over their overseas counterparts. Less Expensive. The two-year program is still considered to be the American standard for the full-time MBA. In Europe, the duration of an MBA program is one year or eighteen months, which becomes less expensive than a two-year program and entails lower overall living costs. Nevertheless the quality of the programs can be very high, which explains the growing number of triple-accredited business schools in Europe. More Specialized MBA Programs. Europe boasts schools that are known for certain specific core competencies. Ranked the best European business school by the Financial Times in 2012, IE Business School is, for example, the perfect place to develop your career with its focus on   innovation, diversity  and   entrepreneurship. A More International Network. Reports by GMAC state that 38% of participants in US business school are from foreign countries. The percentage of international students in European MBA programs is 83%. Due to this, the teaching language at most business schools in Europe is English. University alliances and exchange programs contribute to highly diverse and international student bodies, and ultimately expand personal networks and ability to work on a global level. IESE Business School, which offers the fifth best worldwide MBA program according to The Economist in 2012, has between 26 and 28 exchange partners including 16 top US schools, such as Columbia and NYU-Stern. In 2010, IESE became the first European school to open its New York City campus. High MBA Salaries. During times of economic growth or in times of crisis, it is important to have a diploma that employers favor. 87% of the European business school graduates of the class of 2012 were employed after graduation, according to a GMAC survey. Getting a European MBA is also a great opportunity to change careers or find a better job, as 43% of graduates found new employers after graduation. The median starting salary for all management program graduates in the Old Continent is higher by more than US$22,000. Last year, MBA employees in Europe were even better paid than in America – US$108,355 compared to US$100,000. Better Return on Investment. The Financial Times value-for-money rankings show that European schools are doing better than their American counterparts. With all due critical attitudes towards such calculations and lists, the top 10 European and American schools would be as follows: The first 10 are made up of European institutions and the second 10 are American. The question of business school quality is open to debate, and can never be fully resolved. Although, in terms of ROI, the European MBA seems to be gaining the upper hand. More Experienced Classmates. The age of MBA students in Europe is generally higher than that of American schools. This may give experienced professionals who want to go back to school an argument in favour of the Old Continent. On the other hand, US institutions accept a larger number of students in their programs. Smaller Classes, More Individual Attention. The size and culture of a school are often overlooked when considering business schools. In general, US business schools are larger, with an average intake of 287 full-time MBA students, compared with 124 in Europe. Professors in the US may therefore have a limited amount of time for individual work with each student compared with professors in Europe. Better Career Mobility. Thanks to the Bologna higher education accord, European degrees are recognized in most countries within the Eurasian continent, giving unprecedented access to career opportunities worldwide. This also means that MBA graduates are not confined to working in the country they graduated, but can benefit from the pan-European job market. Cultural Diversity. Cultural differences between European countries shouldnt be underestimated when considering the added value of an MBA program. Historically-built attitudes and social order vary greatly and create a secondary learning environment outside the classes. Language Learning Options. It is a well known fact that a new language is most efficiently learned when in the foreign country. Even though English is the teaching language of MBA programs, students have the option to perfect their language skills with native speakers outside of the classroom. By Access MBA Tour ONE-TO-ONE MEETINGS: THE FIRST STEP TO ADMISSION Created ten years ago, the renowned Access MBA Tour travels to 65 cities every year with a hundred international business schools. Access MBA gives selected candidates the chance to meet individually with Admissions Directors of top-tier MBA programs. Some of the business schools who participated  in past  Access MBA Tours include: London Business School, INSEAD, Duke University–The Fuqua School of Business, IESE, HEC Paris, IE Business School, Cass, ESADE, Hult International Business School, Manchester Business School, EDHEC Business School, Nottingham University, University of Chicago–Booth, SDA Bocconi, Northwestern University–Kellogg, IMD, University of Cambridge, Copenhagen Business School, Durham University, International University of Monaco. How can you take advantage of Access MBA’s exclusive services? All you have to do is register online on www.accessmba.com and bring your CV to the event. Early registration is recommended as places in One-to-One meetings are limited.

The Position of Greek Women in the Archaic Age

1984 and North Korea - 1278 Words

1984 demonstrates a dystopian society in Oceania by presenting a relentless dictator, Big Brother, who uses his power to control the minds of his people and to ensure that his power never exhausts. Aspects of 1984 are evidently established in components of society in North Korea. With both of these society’s under a dictator’s rule, there are many similarities that are distinguished between the two. Orwell’s 1984 becomes parallel to the world of dystopia in North Korea by illustrating a nation that remains isolated under an almighty ruler. North Korea profoundly corresponds with Oceania by being a highly militarized nation. Although it has been decades since the Korean war, there has been an everlasting tension between North Korea and†¦show more content†¦Big Brother is able to control the minds of the Oceanian people so that there are no corrupt thoughts. Syme says to Winston, â€Å"[d]on’t you see the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought, in the end we shall make thoughtcrime literally impossible† (Orwell 46). In order for Big Brother to stay in power, it is essential to limit the people’s ability to consciously make bad choices. This sense of being compliant and obeying every rule made by Big Brother is made successful because of his ability to limit the thoughts of the people through Newspeak. The rebellious protagonist of 1984, Winston, falls to Big Brother because of his manipulation. â€Å"The purpose, then, of totalitarian government becomes only that of sustaining its feeling of power. Winston’s final defeat is encapsulated in the last words of the novel... [H]is struggle is finished: â€Å"He loved Big Brother† (Franks). This poignant end for Winston proves that Big Brother can successfully control the mind of almost anyone, obtaining complete obedience and loyalty. Kim Il Sung was able to achieve this same manipulation in a much different way. The people of North Korea see Kim Il Sung as a brother. He was successful during his time manipulating the minds of his people to sincerely believe that he is a member of every individual North Korean person’s family. The North Koreans see Kim Il Sung as someone they can trust, so they refrain from ever being disloyal toShow MoreRelatedOrwell Warns Us of an Impending Dystopia in 1984, Is North Korea This Foretold World? Discuss Similarities829 Words   |  4 PagesFollowing the fall of the U.S.S.R., North Korea has almost directly become the empire of repression that George Orwell illustrated in Nineteen Eighty Four. Although North Korea is lacking in a technological sense compared to â€Å"The Party†, they have some very similar tactics such as the invasion of privacy, the creation of class systems and the use of propaganda to hold their oppressive power in place. North Korea’s use of flooding their civilians heads with images of the â€Å"Eternal President† andRead MoreComparison Of 1984 And 19841089 Words   |  5 Pagesnovel and used it as a blueprint.† The novel, 1984 by George Orwell, is a dystopian novel published in 1949. This novel is based in London, Oceania. This was Orwell’s prediction of what future societies would be like. North Korea is a country located in East Asia that is ruled by Kim Jong-Un. Kim Il-Sung set up the government they have now, around the same time as Orwell wrote his novel. Many similarities and differences are present between North Korea and the society of Oceania, including the rulersRead MoreTotalitarian Societies By George Orwell1342 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel 1984, the book parallels between fictional dystopian society, Oceania, and real totalitarian civilizations. The book’s plot is described through the life of protagonist named Winston and is problem with the society i n which he lives. Winston believes his government is corrupting it’s citizens and his goal is to overthrow the corruption by starting an uprising. One perfect real life example that directly correlates with this book’s fictional society is the country of North Korea. North KoreaRead More1984 Essay Historical Perspective674 Words   |  3 Pages1984 Essay Historical Perspective Many historical events have occurred in the past years that are occurring today. Similar events happened in the years of 1948, 1984, 2014. Dystopia has been shown in many types of governments throughout the years of 1948 to 2014. Hitler for example showed a dystopian type of government where hatred towards jews and propaganda played a big role in his government. The book named 1984 written by George Orwell, has a historical perspective. Orwell published the bookRead MoreThe Real-Life Counterparts of 1984s Oceania Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pageshousehold names, but what about the more obscure individuals Muammar Qaddafi, Xi Jinping, and Kim Jong-un? George Orwell used 1984 as a prediction of what could happen if the fascism in Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia persisted. The dystopian, fascist government that exists in 1984 resembles the governments in the real-life, modern-day countries of Libya, China, and North Korea. The government in Orwell’s Oceania is fascist, causing citizens like Winston and Julia to hate the government. O’Brien explainsRead MoreThe Themes Of 1984 And George Orwells 19841237 Words   |  5 Pagestopics in his book, 1984. In 1984, George Orwell illustrates what a totalitarian society would be like. At the time that he wrote this book, many citizens of England were afraid of their government having too much power over them. Orwell wrote 1984 to warn the public of what a powerful government can lead to. Even currently, 1984 can be related to different places or events in our world. The purpose of this paper will be to show how the past and present connect to George Orwell’s 1984. The misuse of powerRead MoreIndividuality In Ayn Rands Anthem And George Orwell875 Words   |  4 PagesAyn Rand’s Anthem and George Orwell’s 1984 both change my thinking of individuality because within the society we live in today it is an important aspect in ever yone’s life because it gives us the freedom to voice our opinion and debate our differences. Throughout these two novels each character can not have a mind of their own, they are controlled through people and must do what they say. They have no basic human rights. In George Orwells 1984 Winston is not allowed to have his own thoughtsRead MoreThe Propaganda, the Ministries, and the Leader1027 Words   |  5 PagesNorth Korea is an extreme isolated country and is known for continuously violating human rights. Defectors, North Koreans who escaped the isolated country, â€Å"continue to report that North Korea maintains a record of consistent, severe human rights violations, stemming from the government’s total control over all activity†(North Korea: Government). The similarities between North Korean society and the society in the dystopian novel 1984 by George Orwell are very much alike. A government constructedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Orwell 1048 Words   |  5 Pageslearned and accepted. 1984 by George Orwell depicts a future of a totalitarian nation called Oceania. Suppressively ruling over the lives of its civilians, the fictional nation leaves even the ruling class with little to no freedom. Constantly moni toring its civilians, the nation attempted not only to control the actions of its people but also the thoughts. Although this scenario sounds fictitious, Oceania contains striking similarities to several different nations with North Korea being the closestRead More1984 by George Orwell811 Words   |  3 Pages1984 is a cautionary tale, where Orwell is warning the society of possible government takeover. This novel caution people to keep in mind the actions that government is taking. The reason behind this novel was World War II. It’s not a secret that post world war era looked very socialist in order to avoid future wars. Nations like Soviet Union and different European Nations practiced socialism to avoid future uprisings against the government. To some extent his warnings actually turned out to be

Essay on The American Dream More Difficult Now than Ever

Many people have their own American Dream which has become their driving force and center of their life. However, not everyone can achieve their American Dream; it depends on many factors, such as income inequality, unstable social-welfare system, and different races. Based on the situation, Paul Krugman, the economic teacher at Princeton and the winner of Economics of the Nobel Prize in 2008, Tamara Draut, the director of the Economic Opportunity Program at Demos, and The Economist, a London-based weekly publication that is read by business, political and financial decision makers, all of them state a common point that it is harder and harder for people to achieve the American Dream now. The American Dream was not founded based on a†¦show more content†¦Hence, it is difficult for people to achieve their American Dream. The first problem that obstructs the way to achieve American Dream is income inequality. Krugman explains â€Å"The fact is that vast income inequality inevitably brings vast social inequality in its train† (324). The reason why Krugman states this is because a person’s income mostly decides the standard of living. A person’s standard of living contains two parts; one is how many substances he/she can owns, the other one is how much ability he/she can contributes to his/her American Dream, and all these are affected by one factor: income inequality. In most people’s eyes, owning a big house, paying for monthly bills and children’s tuition fees is the most important things in their life, but all these depend on how much money a person can earn. Based on their different backgrounds, the income of different people will be totally different, so income inequality is created, and it makes achieving the American Dream difficult. On the one hand, different purchasing power is decided by income inequality which means people who have high wages can buy a house or pay monthly bills much easier than people who have lower wages do. On the other hand, income inequality causes the rich people can send their children to the best schools in the world, and afford them a comfortable academic and living environment. On the contrary, the families in middle-class and working-class will not be able afford so muchShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dream Ideal Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagespositive outcomes with also occur, which brings into existence the American Dream ideal. The term â€Å"the American Dream† became a commonly used phrase within society by a man named James Truslow Adams in the early 1930’s. During this time period, the Great Depression was in full affect, and people felt as if they were at a dead end in their paths. There was a lack of jobs, a lack of money, and an overall lack of hope. The American Dream ideal worked to represent hope for a better future, and that withRead MoreThe American Dream By James Truslow Adams1130 Words   |  5 PagesFounding Fathers introduced the idea of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, many individuals are now craving to achieve their idea of the American Dream. The American Dream has changed dramatically over the few centuries. During the Founding Fathers’ time, many believed the American Dream meant freedom, equality, and mutual respect. Time has changed this ideology of the American Dream, which is now seen as owning a million dollar mansion with multiple luxury cars. T his isn’t the case for many immigrantsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald937 Words   |  4 PagesFitzgerald uses the character of Jay Gatsby to explain his idea of the American dream. His depiction had a lot to do with â€Å"rags to riches†. Jay Gatsby starts without much money but through bootlegging he is able to get an incredible amount of wealth. The American dream is about achieving your goals through hard work and determination in this world of the Great Gatsby. Does this sentiment still hold true? The economy is different today than it was in the 1920s. According to the Economic History AssociationRead MoreThe American Dream Is Existent1525 Words   |  7 Pagesthat more than half of Canadians do not believe that the American Dream is existent. Fifty-eight percent agreed that â€Å"the American Dream has become impossible for most people to achieve.† Canadians have reached this verdict for a very simple reason: It’s true. Obtaining a living wage, retirement security, and the opportunity for one s children to receive a post-secondary education are now nearly impossible. And it is only getting worse. As North America grows in population and wealth, more individualsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream has been a part of United States history since the country began. One can presume that the saying â€Å"all men†¦are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness† from Thomas Jefferson’s â€Å"Declaration of Independence† is the first known American Dream (US 1776). Though this document says â€Å"all men†, this phrase did not include black people or white women. In 1776, it only meant the free, property-owning malesRead MoreThe American Dream And The Sun1075 Words   |  5 Pages The American Dream and â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† America is the land of the free where there is ample opportunities for individuals to achieve any goals they put effort into obtaining. Many individuals immigrate to America to have the American Dream that is offered to all its citizens. The dream of owning their own house, having a job that gives them the opportunity to move up the career ladder, financial stability, having a family, owning a car, ability to receive an education, and havingRead MoreGlobalization Of Dreams And Its Effects On Dreams1353 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization of Dreams The focus of this study is to continue previous research relating the significance of cultures and dreams. These studies have set out to show what how much of an effect culture has on dreams. To measure this, other researchers have recorded participants’ typical dreams. These studies have helped us to understand some of the differences in beliefs, values, and structure of other cultures as well as the differences and similarities. Through analyzing the differences and similaritiesRead MoreThe American Dream By Thomas Wolfe1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe Epic of America stated that the american dream is â€Å"that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone no matter what race, or religion with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement (Congress 1). It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they ar e innately capable (Congress 1). Thomas Wolfe said, to every man, regardlessRead MoreWomen And The American Dream1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream is the belief that every person in the United States has an equal opportunity to become successful. However, some people are not entitled to the American Dream. Many Americans are not treated equally under the law. Some of the groups lose their right to vote, have a more difficult time finding jobs, or are a group that has been forgotten by politicians. The American Dream is a controversial issue today because many groups in America have claimed that they have not received theRead MoreStudent Loans And The American Dream1708 Words   |  7 PagesIs a College Degree the Key: An Analysis on Student Loans and the American Dream These days, going to college is hailed to be the solution, the key to making something of oneself in life. It is celebrated as a part of life that will make a person successful and rich later on. A degree is essential to making one’s way up the 21st century economy. College is meant to give people a chance at the American Dream – an education, a job, money, and quite possibly a spouse. But is that promise too good to

Household recycling easier than you think Essay Example For Students

Household recycling easier than you think Essay Thesis: After reading this essay, I will fully understand the issue of recycling and the three solutions I have found. Purpose: To provide myself with the information necessary to choose the proper recycling program I feel is the most efficient and effective. Carless, Jennifer. Taking Out The Trash: A No-Nonsense Guide to Recycling. Washington D. C.: Island Press, 1992. This book discusses the fundamentals of recycling, for individuals, businesses and communities. It also describes the history of waste disposal, and an overview of recyclable materials, both common (paper, glass, plastic) and uncommon (tires, asphalt car bumpers). I will use some direct quotes from Carless herself and also use some statistical data she presented. Stein, Kathy. Beyond Recycling: A Re-Users Guide. New Mexico: Clear Light This book goes into detail on 336 ways to re-use 70 types of common products, most of which are not currently accepted for recycling. It also includes an index of organizations that support recycling and reusing programs. I intend to mention a few of the ideas for reusing products. I will also use some environmental aspects that this book points out. Resource Conservation and Solid Waste. DFWinfo.com . Home page. NCTCOG. 19 Sep. 2000 *http://www. dfwinfo.com/envir/sw*. This one paragraph article explains that the North Central Texas Council of Governments plans for regional strategies for waste minimization. I will use the first sentence, which includes an interesting statistic. Minimizing Household Trash. DFWinfo. com . Home page. NCTCOG. 19 Sep. 2000 *http://www.dfwinfo. com/envir/sw/strategy/mht/mht.html*. This short article provides tips for minimizing household trash and also provides some statistical data. It also describes public awareness of household waste. Most of the information in this article was common sense except for the percentage data, which I will use. What is State Authorization? EPA Office of Solid Waste. Home page. EPA. 19 Sep. 2000 *http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/sate/index. htm*. This paragraph I found provides information about the EPA granting authorization to states for implementing a recycling program. I will use the statistical data regarding the states that have implemented recycling programs. Municipal Recycling Programs in North Central Texas. DFWinfo.com . Home page. NCTCOG. 19 Sep. 2000 *http://www.nctcog.dst. tx.us:80/envir/sw/strategy/mht/cityrecycling.html*. This chart provides a list of most cities in the North Central Texas region, and provides information for each city, including contacts, population, if and when they have a recycling program and what each program accepts and does not accept. I added the number of cities, along with the number that currently participate in a curbside recycling program and came up with statistical data. HOUSEHOLD RECYCLING: EASIER THAN YOU THINK! The North Central Texas region generates more than 6 million tons of solid waste each year (Resource Conservation). The United States generates approximately 220 million tons a year. Even though household waste accounts only for 1% of all solid waste ending up in landfillsit is a serious concern to local communities (Minimizing Household Trash). Jennifer Carless defines Recycling as returning materials to their raw material components and then using these again to supplement or replace new materials in the manufacture of a new product (1992, p.3). The process of recycling has occurred in natural for billions of years; it is not a new idea. Humans only latched onto this idea with the planets increasing population and space constraints. There are numerous advantages to recycling. It allows us to conserve our natural resources and energy, reduces pollution, and can eliminate or reduce the need for landfills and incineration (the burning of wastes). Recycling helps to preserve reassured wildlife habitats and vital ecosystems (Carless, p.5). I have thoroughly researched this topic and have come up with three solutions to recycling. The first is strictly voluntary, with people going to private recyclers themselves. .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 , .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .postImageUrl , .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 , .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:hover , .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:visited , .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:active { border:0!important; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:active , .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962 .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue1c3a84eb9ecd7c15dd597d87963c962:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Agriculture Essay The second is a city or county wide curbside recycling program. The third is proposed for people who feel that there is no real need for recycling and includes basic everyday suggestions that require little thought for conserving resources. Most large cities or counties have private recyclers that buy back recyclables. People who want to recycle have to be motivated enough to separate their recyclables and haul them to a private recycling business. An advantage to this is that most private recyclers take uncommon recyclable products such as used oil, tires and brush as well as household recyclables. Some believe that .

How Far Will Microsoft Get Essay Example For Students

How Far Will Microsoft Get? Essay How Far Will Microsoft Get?The first question that we must ask is, How dangerous is Microsoft? There are two chief groups as the objects of that question that of Microsofts product consumers and that of Microsofts competitors. A distinction must be made between the two when answering such a question due to the extreme differences between both. Whether a decision or action made by Microsoft is beneficial or not to one of the two does not mean that its true for the other. Often times the opposite is true. In fact, most consumers barely regard Microsoft as the dangerous monsters some view them to be. What Microsoft leads their consumers to believe is that their product is superior, and more affordable. Many competitors have voiced cries of monopolistic abuse saying that Microsoft unfairly exploits its ownership of the personal computer operating system. One of the main complaints they have is with the Microsoft ownership of the actual base operating system of all Windows computers: MS-DOS. Bill Gates, the chairman and co-founder of Microsoft, has done an excellent job of hiding DOS behind his companys Windows software. Together, DOS and Windows have had an incredible influence on the computer world taking almost 95% of the personal computers on the market. Because of Microsofts dominance in these two areas of personal computing the company receives an advantage that is essential in determining the danger Microsoft exhibits toward their competitors. Bill Gates tightened his grasp on the industry through an ingenious deal he made with PC producers. In the contract, Gates is guaranteed payment for every computer shipped, regardless of whether or not his operating system was installed in the computer. Thus, without paying double, the manufacturers could not install another companys operating system therefore Microsoft was awarded a near monopoly. The title to these two programs, especially Windows, provides Microsoft with an unrestricted and exclusive median to promote, feature, and offer its programs. Offering its programs as pre-installed applications of Windows software allows Microsoft to seize a large portion of the software market, especially in the word-processing and spreadsheet division where Microsoft presents its Word and Excel programs. These two applications have been incorporated, along with others, into a package known as Microsoft Office. With this program, Microsoft has captured ninety percent of that market. Furthermore, because Microsoft controls the operating system of the PC, its competitors must render their applications and software compatible with the parameters contrived by Microsoft. Consequently, these competitors must always be at the mercy of changes made by Microsoft. This limits the ability of these companies to plan for the long-run. As stated by Gary Reback, the attorney for the competitors of Microsoft filing a suit against the corporation, Microsoft retains a monopoly of the operating system in personal computers, which, essentially, is the brain. This brain controls the arms and legs of the computer (software) and inherently controls the arms and legs of the industry that are the competitive firms. This kind of control is deemed unlawful, unfair, and anti-competitive by Reback, the firms, and many others. It is this kind of control that strengthens Microsoft and makes the company that much more dangerous to competitors. Another example of the danger that Microsoft threatens toward its competitors is an issue involving the release of Microsofts new operating system, Windows 95. Whether intentionally or not, the arrival of this new operating system was delayed again and again by Microsoft. This in turn delays other companies dependent on the Microsoft operating system in order to maintain some degree of competition. These delays result in additional, unwanted expenditures and other costs easily swallowed by the Microsoft Corporation, but inflicting severe detriments to other smaller companies who cannot afford the added costs. The danger of Microsoft to its competitors is now becoming more and more evident. Microsoft is further alleged of exploiting its ownership of the PC operating system in such ways as including secret parts of Windows that help its own applications. .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd , .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .postImageUrl , .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd , .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:hover , .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:visited , .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:active { border:0!important; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:active , .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u85d14928f3a9f5a4896c966626d171fd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Of Mice And Men Persuasive Essay When considering whether a monopoly should persist or not the factors must be examined closely. Whether or not the consumers are being exploited is something that is essential when contemplating the break-up of a monopolistic firm. Often times, and in the case of Microsoft, the consumers benefit from the monopoly. In the matter of Microsoft, being in the industry of PC and the products that are Microsoft are thriving, the other firms in the industry are thriving as well, but only not in comparison to Microsoft. Microsoft freely provides the technical details of its software to rivals, thus allowing them to get up to speed with Microsoft and, to some degree, compete with it. Capitalism has allowed Bill Gates to thrust ahead of his former peers and develop what is nearly a natural monopoly. Under the perfect competition of capitalism Carl Marx deemed that the individualistic and unorganized process of this market system would eventually lead to its own downfall. Capitalism would become so complex that, without direction, its freedom would lead to ruination. Marx was in favor of monopoly, though he never foresaw their existence in capitalism. He believed that, especially if the government should regulate it, monopolies would bring the market system into a more centralized and equal type of economy: socialism. In viewing Microsoft, Henry George, a Victorian economist, would be opposed. For many people have gained great wealth by obtaining what he calls unearned income. This unearned income took form in the money that was made as a result of possessing shares of Microsoft whose stock skyrocketed, leaving many people millionaires. Marshall, another Victorian economist, almost need not apply to the concerns of Microsoft. His philosophy of supply and demand is principally in accordance with chief market doctrines of supply and demand. It is apparent to all of whom study economics that in the short-run consumer demand takes precedence over supply, whereas the positions are reversed in the long-run. Along with supply in the long-run costs of production helps govern and assert the price of the product. . But while Microsoft may be limiting its competition, it is aiding the consumer. For it is able to charge a lower price and produce more efficiently because of smaller costs than if it existed in a purely competitive industry. Moreover, Microsoft is not the stereotypical monopoly, in that it continues to innovate how else are upgrades to its present software explained. Thus, by rule of reason it would not be right to break-up this firm, for its existence is beneficial to the public. Slight regulatory action may be needed though in order to provide its competitors with more of a fighting chance. Competition still exists though and in the unpredictable industry of technology a firm can plummet and rise swiftly (IBM, for example, replaced Apple Computers in the early 1980s, but was soon ousted by the income bent Microsoft). Microsoft recent affluence may connote a peak of its power. It seems to have saturated all easily obtained territory. Its profits may soon begin to dwindle as it loses its might this will be proven in the near future as Microsoft takes on Linux. It seems to some that the impatience and over confidence of Bill Gates may soon lead to his companys downfall as the leader of the industry.Category: Technology

Stanley Black and Decker Essay Example

Stanley Black and Decker Essay Madison Avenue New York, New York April 24, 2010 John F. Lundgren President amp; Chief Executive Officer Stanley Black amp; Decker 1000 Stanley Drive New Britain, CT 06053 Dear Mr. Lundgren, In response to your request, an evaluation of your firm, Stanley Black amp; Decker, was conducted to determine the strategic issues and problems within and surrounding your firm. This consisted of a review of the external environment, a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis incorporating identification of factors which drive the business, a determination of the company’s financial condition and performance, and consideration of ethics and social responsibility. Please find attached for your consideration a copy of my Business Report containing discussion of the preceding, as well as numerous conclusions and recommendations with justification. The principal recommendations for your firm are as follows: Short term recommendation 1. Shut down the power tool business 2. Expansion in security segment, especially health care product line 3. Decrease dividend-payout-ratio Long term recommendation 1. Create a marketing team with CRM members which will interact and develop relationship with Home Depot and Lowes, so that better and more shelve space can be acquired in the stores. 2. The merged company can ask for higher discounts for procuring raw materials 3. Improve after sales customer support service In the event you have any questions in this regard, please do not hesitate to contact me. Very truly yours, Rana Nayak We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley Black and Decker specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley Black and Decker specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley Black and Decker specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Senior Business Analyst Statement of Recommendations Short-term 1. Create a marketing team with CRM members which will interact and develop relationship with Home Depot and Lowes, so that better and more shelve space can be acquired in the stores. 2. To attract female customers, manufacture the consumer tools with appealing colors like green or pink. Also make these products lighter and ergonomic. 3. Form a division in the company to handle lawsuits filed against the company. The expenses have to be reduced as litigation expenses are substantial. 4. Employ Asian managers to carry out operations in Asia. . The merged company can ask for higher discounts for procuring raw materials 6. Design better packaging for attracting customers at retail stores like Home Depot and Lowes. 7. Advertise on TV Shows. 8. Improve customer service for after sales. 9. Do not shut down any plant in China. 10. Create a market research team to research about the tool industry in Asian Markets. 11. The compan y should design products for international market 12. Use the Black amp; Decker distribution system in the U. S markets to expand Stanleys product line in the retail segment. 13. Start Point-of Sale data collection 4. Set up a showcase office in New Delhi, India. Long-term Recommendations 1. For the segments of Convergent Security Solutions, Health care Solutions and Mechanical Access Solutions the company should maximize their investment and also try to seek market dominance since the market is growing. 2. Shut down the power tool business. 3. Cost containment and the Security segment continue to be bright spots. 4. Moodys has downgraded of StanleyBlackamp;Decker ratings to Baa1. Pay off some debt by reducing dividend payout ratio. 5. Decrease the underfunded debt obligation of $412. million for Stanley Works 6. The cost of production can be decreased by adopting economies of scale. 7. Procurement units can be moved closer to manufacturing plants 8. Invest in Ramp;D 9. Joint venture with â€Å"Future Group† in India to attain shelf places in the biggest retail chain stores. 10. The markets in India and China will be only targeted in the Industrial amp; Automotive and Security business s egments. 11. Open new service centers where products can be repaired and refurbished products should be sold at the same centers instead of Home Depot or Lowes. 2. The material facilities not being used by the company can be sold or leased to other companies. 13. Invest in Training 14. Implement SAP throughout the company. Remote/External Environment a) Economic Factors CDIY amp; INDUSTRIAL The hand tool industry is dependent upon the residential and commercial construction and home repair and renovation industries. The economic recession in the early 2000’s declined the demand in commercial and industrial sectors. However, growth in housing sectors has helped in sustaining the industry. In 2005, the hand tool industry sold $1. 4 billion but in 2006 it dropped down by $100million. Despite a sluggish economy in the early years of the first decade of the 2000s, the climate for hand tools remained positive. Extremely low interest rates caused a surge in new housing starts from 1. 2 million in 2000 to an estimated 1. 6 million in 2003. While residential construction boosted sales among professionals, consumer uncertainty about the economy, as well as the war against terrorism in Iraq and Afghanistan, caused a trend toward nesting. Home improvement and DIY projects rose as people postponed travel and other major undertakings, thus driving the consumer hand tool market. The power tool or pneumatic tools and fasteners include nail guns, staplers, nails and staples that are used for construction, remodeling, furniture making, pallet manufacturing and other applications involving the attachment of wooden materials. Industry growth depends upon increased expenditures in the ho me improvement, home repair and maintenance, and residential and commercial construction sectors. By 2005, increased purchases by women, who were tackling more DIY projects, also drove sales and demand for lightweight, easy-to-use designs. On the other hand, the global recession of 2008-09 had a huge impact on the housing industry. New housing starts reached an unprecedented low of just 494,000 as of May, 2009, which was down nearly 13% from just the previous month. This in turn severely impacted the financials of the major industry players, such as Black amp; Decker, who saw sales of their power hand tools drop by more than $800 million or 23% compared to the previous year. The industry shipped products valued at $1. 3 billion in 2006, which represented a drop from the $1. 4 billion shipped in 2005. However, according to The Freedonia Group, industry growth in the mid to late years of the first decade of the 2000s was projected to be driven by powerful, high-end tools and the continuing proliferation of cordless products. Professional buyers were anticipated to continue to generate more revenues than consumers, but in the DIY market overall growth was expected to outpace professional sales. SECURITY The company provides extensive suite of mechanical and electronic security product system and a variety of security services such as security integration system , software related installation, maintenance, monitoring services, automatic doors, door closers, exit devices, healthcare storage and supply chain solutions, patient protection products, hardware and locking mechanisms. A substantial portion of company’s products are sold to home centers and mass merchants in U. S and Europe. Security products are sold on a direct sales basis and in certain instances through party distributors. Despite the trend towards customer consolidation, the company has been able to make diversified customer base and has decreased customer concentration risk over the past several years. The sales from continuing operations in markets outside the home centers and mass merchant distribution channels have grown at a greater rate through combination of acquisitions and other efforts to broaden the customer base primarily in Security and Industrial segments. Porters Five Forces The threat of substitute products or services: Construction amp; DIY Low The hand tools industry is saturated with numerous small and large companies producing hand tools which include measuring and leveling tools, planes, hammers, demolition tools, knives and blades, screwdrivers, saws, chisels and consumer tackers. The tools are considered as commodities. Consumers are looking for products at better pricing. Local companies are producing these non-powered tools which are less priced as consumers are not concerned for quality. This is true for US, European and Asian markets. Pneumatic tools and fasteners include nail guns, staplers, nails and staples that are used for construction, remodeling, furniture making, pallet manufacturing and other applications involving the attachment of wooden materials. Industrial – Low There are no substitute products for industrial segment as tool will always be required in this segment. Only innovations can be done which can be counted as a competition. Security – Low Threat of substitutes in this industry is low as there are fewer chances of customers going for something that is second best as far as security services are concerned. The threat of the entry of new competitors Construction amp; DIY The growth in the commercial construction has made up the decline in residential construction last year but now that it is also slowing down the outlook for professional power tools is looking gloomy in the U. S. The threat of new competitors is low as the industry has already multiple established companies providing a wide range of hand tools and power tools to consumers. Industrial The Stanley works industrial segment faces an intense competition because there are many manufacturers of industrial products. Each company wants to achieve competitive advantage over other in terms of quality, technology, price, distribution and brand/image reputation. They would face competition not only in terms of similar products but also products that can be used as a substitute for its products. The primary competitors include SK Tools, Multi-power Tools, Bosch etc. Security The security industry is a commodity industry. Growth in this industry is related to the growth of the housing and construction industries. The North American and European markets are already mature, while the emerging markets of Asia and Latin America have strong growth potential. Companies compete aggressively on price, quality, after-sales service, manufacturing efficiency, and supply chain management. Companies tend to spend their advertising dollars on trade shows, trade publications, magazines and newspaper advertisements, and in-store displays. Threat of Entry LOW The barriers to entry within this industry are moderate to low due to brand preferences and customer loyalty towards the larger and more established rival companies. Other obstacles to new entrants include strong brand loyalty to establish firms and economic factors, such as requirement for large sources of capital, specialized facilities, and the technology and manufacturing plants. In addition, the accessibility of distribution channels can be difficult for an unknown firm with little or no brand recognition. Since there are several competitive forces in this industry, it is a difficult industry to penetrate in and be competitive. The entry barriers are high in this industry. There are already a lot of competitors in this industry and they can it difficult for a new entrant by using price cuts, increased advertising, product improvement, and promotions. Supply side economies of scale: Since companies produce large volumes then can capitalize economies of scale this can deter companies from entering the market because either they have to enter in large scale or assume a cost disadvantage. Unequal access to distribution channels: New comers will not have the same kind of access to distribution channels which is their main source of customers. The intensity of competitive rivalry In hand tools, with 50,300 employees and sales of approximately $12. 7 billion in 2008, Danaher Corp. of Washington, D. C. was the industry leader. Danaher expanded by merging with Chicago Pneumatic Tool Company, Acme-Cleveland Corporation, Pacific Scientific Co. , and Joslyn Corp. According to the International Directory of Company Histories, in 1994 Danaher Corporation was recognized as the worlds largest producer of drill chucks, the countrys largest producer and marketer of Swiss screw machine components, and the leading automotive tools supplier to the National Automotive Parts Association (NAPA) and Sears. In the power tools segment, the major industry players are Milwaukee, Makita, Stanley and Black amp; Decker. The bargaining power of customers (buyers) Construction amp; DIY High The bargaining power of buyers is high because as availability of professional segment tools, the products under Do It Yourself segment have become commodities. Hence consumers prefer better quality along with better pricing. Buyers switching cost have become low also as the tools from different companies are available in outlets like Sear, Kmart, Wal-Mart. Hence the bargaining power of buyers is high as all the power tools have more or less same design and serve same purpose. Industrial High The power of buyers is relatively high because for Industrial segment they have two types of customers. i. e. Direct Sales Customers and Retailers/Distributors. The consumers to whom the products are sold directly purchase the products based on their requirements, and price. In case of retailers/distributors they purchase the products in large quantities, which gives buyers substantial leverage over price. There are many manufacturers available in this industry that also provide the same products at very competitive prices. And the customers who buy these products have no switching costs, hence their bargaining is high. For e. g. during economic instability customers are reluctant to spends their money on very expensive or branded products instead they will choose to buy the products which gives them the work at a lower price. Security High Although the company has an established brand in the field of security tools it’s customers have a wide variety of options to choose from. With increased completion from private label brands the customers have high bargaining power. The bargaining power of suppliers Construction amp; DIY Low The bargaining power of suppliers is LOW because, multiple vendors are available for raw material procurement. Industrial Low The suppliers to the Stanley Works are producers/ distributors of ferrous and non-ferrous metals including, but not limited to steel, aluminum, zinc, brass, copper and nickel, as well as resin. the Company uses other commodity based materials for components and packaging including, but not limited to, plastics, wood, and other corrugated products. The raw materials required are procured globally and available from multiple sources at competitive prices. The Stanley Works can obtain these products at a very cheaper rate as there are many sources available. Hence in this case the bargaining power of suppliers is less. Bargaining power of suppliers – low The raw materials required are produced globally and are available from multiple sources at competitive prices. The company does not anticipate difficulties in obtaining any raw materials or energy used in production process. Hence the bargaining power of suppliers is very low. Social Factors CDIY amp; Industrial Professional power tool users include construction workers, electricians, plumbers, repair and maintenance workers, auto mechanics, and manufacturing workers. They are very conscious of quality and features and tend to buy only those tools that are durable, functional, dependable, and capable of precision. They purchase tools through jobbers, contractor supply firms, industrial supply house, building supply centers, and some home improvement centers. The industry is growing as the world population grows rapidly. In U. S. A. , real GDP grew at an average annual rate of 4. 1 percent from 1995 to 2000 compared with 2. 7 percent from 1987 to 1995. Private wage and salary disbursements increased as GDP grew. Key product trends, such as ergonomic designs, added features, and improved battery performance, influences current product development. Fastening and assembly is one of the few areas in manufacturing where things are continually moving fast. No longer can the design and cost of fasteners be viewed outside of the manufacturing process. The design of the fastener and its impact on production costs and product development process must be taken into consideration, rather than treated as piecemeal. Security Security is a multibillion-dollar industry, consisting of a diverse group of corporations that supply personnel and products designed to protect public and private property and individuals from a variety of problems such as theft, arson, and personal attacks. Services include security guards, private investigators, and consultants. Products range from armored cars to X-ray scanning devices to bank vaults. In addition, an area of significant growth and importance for the security industry in the early years of the first decade of the twenty-first century was securing intangibles, in particular intellectual property, computer-stored information or data, and computer networks. Throughout the world, it was an especially important industry in view of real and assumed threats to national security, petroleum pipelines, nuclear power plants, and the global economy, among others. Political Factors Power tools are subject to various safety and environmental laws and regulations. There are several accidents that can involved power tool. Power tools can pose electrical hazards, fire and explosion hazards, projectile hazards, cuts, abrasions, and amputation hazards, ergonomic hazards and noise hazard. Power tools are regulated by the Occupational Safety and Health Agency, Underwriters Laboratories Inc. , and CSA International. For both retail and professional power tools, they can both be dangerous if they are not used properly but for more so for professional because they are used on a daily basis. A major risk faced by professionals that use power tools is the Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome which is a collection of disorders caused by overexposure to vibration of portable power tools. Regulations have been put in place by OSHA that makes employers responsible for the safe condition of tools and equipment used by employees. A risk that is faced by both retail consumers and professionals is loss of hearing; power tools can generate noise levels that can exceed 85 dBA when that occurs users should wear hearing protection. In recent news, the Government Accountability Office has been asked to investigate OSHA’s reporting on work-related injuries and illnesses. This would affect the power tools because stricter regulations can be put in place that would affect the design and production of power tools. Industrial Fastening System Increased sales of Japanese automobiles affected the operation of both OE and aftermarket parts manufacturers. Because most Japanese aftermarket parts were furnished by Japanese OE suppliers, the volumes of replacement parts for domestic parts suppliers dropped as Japanese vehicles increased their market share in the United States. Foreign vehicles manufactured in the U. S. had significantly fewer domestic suppliers than Big Three’s cars. At the request of U. S. suppliers, the FTC began an investigation of alleged antitrust violations by Japanese auto producers in the U. S. As a result, the U. S government forced Japanese automakers to increase their purchasing volume from domestic suppliers. Congress instituted the Fastener Quality Act in 1990 due to the scandal of unqualified fasteners. The strict standards spurred the fastener industry to upgrade its competitive ability more over than foreign competitors. In June 1999, the U. S. fastener industry got its wish when President Clinton signed a series of amendments on the FQA, in an effort to make legislation less burdensome. Supporters of the amending legislation claimed that it shifted the policing focus from government mandated regulations to more â€Å"preventive measures. † The new legislation also recognized decade long industry improvements in quality control and eliminated test performances at government-approved facilities. Plumbing Workers safety measures were gaining fast popularity. Even government and individual chapters were getting involved into it. In response to the same, Black amp; Decker Hardware and Home Improvement group’s Kwikset facility in Denison, Texas became an OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) Voluntary Protection Program star facility in 2006. There were specific rules for designing and manufacturing plumbing products laid down by the government as well as other chapters. Price Pfister products in plumbing industry are designed and manufactured in compliance with the standards and codes of Federal specification, American National Standard, Uniform Plumbing Code, Federal Energy Policy Act, California Energy Commission and the Canadian Standard Association. Technological Factors Construction amp; DIY Ergonomics, which is the engineering of tools for maximum comfort and minimal hazard to the human body, was an increasingly popular consideration for this industry. In 1999, Stanley Works redesigned the handles of many of its tools to better fit the human hand and to reduce the likelihood of injury from vibration and other stresses. For instance, the company incorporated a carbon-steel shank into its AntiVibe framing hammer to absorb the shock that traditional hammers transmitted to the human arm. Stanley Works also offered an ergonomic screwdriver with a diamond-textured handle made of soft elastomer and a layer of hard polypropylene, so that consumers could grasp the tool firmly without needing to squeeze hard enough to hurt their hands. Security For several years, demand lagged behind the technologys maturity. Prohibitive implementation costs, lingering technical problems, fears of privacy invasion, and concerns over system accuracy stalled mass implementation. By the middle of the first decade of the twenty-first century, security systems were well entrenched in some sectors, particularly government and health care, but penetration was meager for other industries that were long on promise, such as financial services and the travel industry. In 2006, governmental applications remained the predominant market for security tools, while certain types of security systems enjoyed overwhelming dominance. But the heightened security consciousness in the mid-years of the first decade of the 2000s was making a noticeable impression on the industrys prospects. Decreasing costs and increasing technical sophistication of products meant that security tools were gradually penetrating many kinds of transactions. Security tools technology in the early and middle years of the twenty-first centurys first decade thus enjoyed a period of modest but promising growth, moving out of the realm of science fiction and into everyday life. Environmental Factors Future laws and regulations are expected to be increasingly stringent and will likely increase the industry participants expenditures related to environmental matters. Many companies have been named as potentially responsible party (â€Å"PRP†) in a number of administrative proceedings for the remediation of various waste sites. Current laws potentially impose joint and several liabilities upon each PRP. Business operations of companies are subject to foreign, federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations. These laws and regulations define the acceptable methods for the discharge of pollutants and the disposal of products and components that contain certain substances. These laws and regulations also require that products be designed in a manner to permit easy recycling or proper disposal of environmentally-sensitive components such as nickel cadmium batteries. Batteries used in professional power tools should be designed to meet environmental requirements. IV. SWOT Analysis for Stanley Works Strengths The Company’s operations are classified into three business segments: Security, Industrial, and Construction amp; Do-It-Yourself. All segments have significant international operations in developed countries, but do not have large investments that would be subject to expropriation risk in developing countries. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates affect the U. S. dollar translation of international operations in each segment. Core Competencies Stanley works core competency lies in the security segment of the business especially in the Mechanical Access System. Stanley has been making hardware like hinges, hooks safe locks and keys science 1843. Its major brands being Best, Kwikset, Baldwin, or Weiser and many more. Distinctive Competencies The company has a distinctive competency of hedging its Business Segments based on the demand in the market. The company can take profits from on of its segments to cover of the losses for its other based on the current market condition Company has a distinctive competency in its Health care sector. Stanley entered the Health Care sector in 2007 and has grown enormously in this sector with major revenues coming from the health care department. Competitive Strategy The competitive strategy of Stanley Works is acquisitions of  companies for obtaining employees, processes, technologies and solutions. Multiple and diversified revenue streams of Stanley Works: Stanley has a balanced revenue generation from its three business segments. For the year 2008, CDIY (construction and do-it-yourself), security, and industrial accounted for 37. 4%, 33. 8%, and 28. 8% of the companys total revenues, respectively. This diversification of business portfolio is protecting the company’s earning by providing opportunity to follow the demand variability of different product lines. The company has the flexibility to focus on growing industry and tune its production levels accordingly. Strong brand equity The company has established strong brand equity in construction and industrial segments. The key brands of the company include Stanley, Bostitch, FatMax, MaxGrip, DynaGrip, PowerLock, Proto, Husky, Vidmar, ZAG, MAC, Jensen, Contact East, Bostitch, Atro, Cobotics, LaBounty, and Innerspace. The strong brand equity in the construction and industrial segment makes the company the world leader in the design, development and delivery of tools. In addition, the company has numerous trademarks that are used in its businesses worldwide. For instance, the company’s tagline ‘Make Something Great’ acts as a center piece of the brand strategy for all three segments. The company’s list of trademarks include BEST, HSM, National, Sonitrol, GdP , Xmark, LaBounty, MAC, Mac Tools, Proto, Vidmar, Facom, Virax, USAG, the Bostitch, Powerlock, Tape Rule Case Design (Powerlock), and FatMax. These well-known trademarks enjoy the reputation for quality and value and are among the world’s most trusted brand names. Strong brand equity not only ensures employee and customer retention, but also enables the company to launch more products under its own labels. Power tools, lawn and garden products, portable power products, home products, and accessories are marketed around the world under the BLACK amp; DECKER name as well as other trademarks, and trade names, including, without limitation, ORANGE AND BLACK COLOR SCHEME; POWERFUL SOLUTIONS; FIRESTORM; GELMAX COMFORT GRIP; MOUSE; BULLSEYE; PIVOT DRIVER; STORMSTATION; WORKMATE; BLACK amp; DECKER XT; Stanley fulfillment system (SFS) SFS was created to improve Stanley’s long tradition of its business excellence. It helps in improving the company’s business operations such as procurement, quality in manufacturing, maximizing customer fill rates, integrating acquisitions and other key business processes. It operates as a continuous improvement program focused on the needs of the company’s customers. Moreover, SFS acts as a blueprint for company’s success and roadmap for continued growth. In addition, SFS is focused on continuously improving the key areas where Stanley interacts with its customers. The company measures and implements control improvements to its areas of business to ensure customers have a positive experience. The SFS system helps in improving service, increase quality and reduce cost which gives a competitive edge to the company over its rivals. Diversified business operations globally: Material facilities owned by the Stanley Works and its subsidiaries follow: CDIY Miramar, Florida; Fishers, Indiana; Kannapolis, North Carolina; Epping, Australia; Mechelen, Belgium; Oakville, Canada; Leeds, England; Karmiel and Migdal, Israel; Biassono and Figino Serenza, Italy and Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. Industrial Phoenix, Arizona; Two Harbors, Minnesota; Columbus, Georgetown, and Sabina, Ohio; Allentown, Pennsylvania; Dallas, Texas; Pecky, Czech Republic; Epernay, Ezy Sur Eure, Feuquieres en Vimeu, Morangis and Villeneuve Le Roi, France; and Fano, Gemonio and Monvalle, Italy. Security Farmington, Connecticut; Sterling and Rock Falls, Illinois; Indianapolis, Indiana; Nicholasville, Kentucky; Richmond, Virginia; Cobourg, Canada; Nueva Leon, Mexico; and Xiaolan, Peoples Republic of China. Industrial a. Professional amp; Automotive mechanics tools amp; storage system 1. Broad Array of End Markets . Unique Range Of Government Solutions 3. Light-weighted compared to other available products. b. Hydraulic tools amp; accessories Reduce Initial Costs 1. Air Compressors required to power pneumatic tools are expensive and comparatively the dual hydraulic tool circuit are very cheap. 2. Reduce Operating Costs 1. Less system maintenance: A hydraulic system has few moving parts and is self- lubr icated; therefore requires far less maintenance than an air system. 2. Less tool maintenance:   Hydraulic tools are full of oil at all times, and are thus preserved and lubricated. 3. More efficient. Most hydraulic systems operate at two or three times the efficiency of air systems because the oil is not compressible. 4. No pilferage: While there is a ready market for gasoline or air powered tools, the general public does not have a hydraulic source of power. Hydraulic tools are seldom pilfered. Advantages for the Operator 1. Safer. Hydraulic oil is a poor conductor of electricity. A hydraulic tool with nonconductive hoses is much safer dielectrically than an air tool which may have moisture condensed in the hose. 2. Lower noise levels. Noise of air tools comes from both the compressor and the tool exhaust. Hydraulic tools have neither of these sources, and operate at noticeably lower noise levels. 3. Higher power-weight ratio. Air tools operating at 90-100 psi must be larger and heavier to achieve force